Which factor includes the effects of temperature and environmental conditions on metabolism?

Adaptive Thermogenesis is the correct choice because it refers to the body's ability to regulate heat production in response to changes in environmental conditions, particularly temperature. This process allows the body to maintain a stable internal temperature, which is crucial for optimal metabolic functioning. Adaptive Thermogenesis can be influenced by factors such as cold exposure, overfeeding, or changes in hormonal levels, indicating how the body responds metabolically to different environmental stimuli.

In contrast, Basal Metabolism refers to the amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment, and it does not specifically include environmental adaptations. Thermogenesis is a broader term that describes heat production in the body, but it does not focus specifically on the adaptations that occur due to temperature fluctuations. Homeostasis encompasses the overall balance and regulation of bodily functions, including temperature control, but does not specifically target the metabolic adaptations that occur in response to environmental conditions. Therefore, Adaptive Thermogenesis is the most accurate term for this context.